The mechanism involves stimulating over 300 different genes associated with tissue repair and remodeling, fibroblast activation and collagen synthesis, epidermal basal stem cell viability, an anti-inflammatory effect, an antioxidant effect and stimulation of microvascular growth
Research models show it delivers Cu ions to copper-dependent enzymes (lysyl oxidase chief among them) that crosslink collagen and elastin fibers, producing denser, more resilient extracellular matrix
For Healthy Ageing: Combining this duo with the Healthy Aging Supplements collection supports a broader longevity-focused routine
The same case report documented biological age reduction and telomere length increase, with the patient's biological age decreasing by 7.9 years (from 75.93 to 68.03) and telomere length increasing from 6.45 to 6.59 kb over one year of treatment
Despite the above preclinical evidence, there is no significant effect on appetite, energy intake or energy expenditure following a GIP acute infusion over a short period