In adults with obesity and knee osteoarthritis, retatrutide delivered: 9mg dose: 26.4% body weight reduction at 68 weeks 12mg dose: 28.7% body weight reduction at 68 weeks (average of 71.2 pounds lost) Placebo: 2.1% body weight reduction The 68-week timeframe is longer than the Phase 2 trial, which partially explains the higher numbers
Specifically in colon cancer and prostate cancer, exendin-4 increased intracellular cAMP levels while inhibiting glycogen synthase kinase 3 and ERK-MAPK activation, leading to an increase in apoptosis [93]
Arillotta D, Floresta G, Papanti Pelletier GD, Guirguis A, Corkery JM, Martinotti G, Schifano F
MK: Writing review & editing
Conclusion GLP-1 receptor agonists now operate across two distinct but interconnected systems