If you want the biology the literature predicts, you need a delivery method that bypasses the stratum corneum
Watch for symptoms such as swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, which could indicate anaphylaxis
Mosapride (a 5-HT 4 agonist) enhanced gastric emptying in gastroparesis associated with treatment with interferon, but had no significant effects on symptoms (Kawamura et al., 2012)
The liquid spray format provides a standardized and convenient delivery system for controlled scientific research applications
Rosenkrans ZT, Thickens AS, Kink JA, Aluicio-Sarduy E, Engle JW, Hematti P, Hernandez R (2024) Investigating the in vivo biodistribution of extracellular vesicles isolated from various human cell sources using positron emission tomography