DW: Investigation, Writing original draft, Supervision, Methodology, Software, Resources, Formal analysis
Hartwig FP, Smith GD, Bowden J
Beyond sleep and aging, Epithalon is being studied for its effects on immune system function, helping strengthen defense mechanisms and support long-term health
This function is mediated via the activation of the cAMP/PKA/CREB (cAMP-responsive element binding protein) and the transactivation of the EGF-R (epidermal growth factor receptor) leading to the activation of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K), protein kinase C(PKC), Akt-protein kinase B (AKT/PKB), extracellular regulated kinase (ERK1/2 or mitogen-activated protein kinase [MAPK]) signaling pathways and to the up-regulation of the expression of the cell cycle regulator cyclinD1 (Figure 3)
Understanding these can help patients make informed decisions when exploring their options, particularly in the private sector where pricing is less standardised