glp 1 medications for diabetes The GLP-1 revolution: What UAB researchers are discovering about how these drugs work What Really Happens When You

doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-17338-1 49

A balanced microbiome appears to be essential for healthy brain function, while microbial perturbations can contribute to cognitive deficits, mood disturbances, and neuroinflammation (Sorboni et al., 2022)

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Therefore, a possible mechanism proposed by the authors is that the activation of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) by exendin-4 stimulates the expression of FGF15 in the small intestine and inhibits the expression of cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1 (Cyp7a1) in the liver through fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4), thereby reducing fecal bile acid excretion and liver bile acid synthesis [75]