Cojocneanu Petric R, Braicu C, Raduly L, Zanoaga O, Dragos N, Monroig P, Dumitrascu D, Berindan-Neagoe I (2015) Phytochemicals modulate carcinogenic signaling pathways in breast and hormone-related cancers
Mechanisms include: Restoration of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) Upregulation of VEGF and FGF-2 (fibroblast growth factor 2) Reduction of oxidative stress and cytokine-induced apoptosis BPC-157 preserved endothelium-dependent vasodilation via upregulation of eNOS and suppression of vascular inflammation. Gwyer Findlay et al., Peptides 4
The genetic instability ulteriorly leads to genetic alterations in cells, such as somatic mutations of PIK3CA and TP53 , which are non-inherited
Glutathione has long been identified as an essential molecule required by the body because of its potency as an antioxidant
WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency) As of now, BPC-157 is not specifically listed on the WADA Prohibited List , but it may still fall under the category of substances with similar biological effects. Athletes competing under drug-tested organizations should use caution, as WADA can update its list annually