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Xue X, et al

has received grants from Sanofi, and consultancy or speaker fees or travel support from Adviccene, Alexion, Astellas, Astrazeneca, Amicus, Amgen, Bioporto, Boehringer Ingelheim, Esteve, Fresenius Medical Care, GSK, Bayer, Sanofi-Genzyme, Sobi, Menarini, Mundipharma, Kyowa Kirin, Lilly, Freeline, Idorsia, Chiesi, Otsuka, Novo-Nordisk, Sysmex and Vifor Fresenius Medical Care Renal Pharma and Spafarma

NMN is a precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), a crucial coenzyme in redox reactions that is vital for cellular energy production and numerous enzymatic processes in the body

EPI was weighed, and 1 g was incubated under cell culture conditions (DMEM with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% antibiotics) for 48 hours

Potential of polyphenols to restore SIRT1 and NAD+ metabolism in renal disease