They both: provide a continuing advantage as long as the designation is maintained, apply to one player at a time, start the game applying to nobody, are granted explicitly by card abilities, can be "stolen" by dealing combat damage to the current designation-holder, are printed in supplemental sets rather than standard-legal sets, synergize with several cards in their sets, are narrow, directly interacting only with cards that mention them explicitly
This can mean creating dynamic cards that take advantage of the shiny mechanic or creating cards that pair well when they are put together
Like most Pokmon cards, the value of Gyarados depends on a few consistent factors: its rarity, the printing and finish (regular or foil), its physical condition, and the set it was printed in (Rebel Clash)
It basically does the exact same thing as Doubling Season does, except for the types of counters it will double up on
Effortless combination of card collection and battles